Minimal Pairs final /k/ and /g/

back and bag

Below are lists of words that vary only by one ending with the sound /k/ and the other ending with the sound /g/. You can use this to practice the sounds or as a list of words to be careful to pronounce properly.

Useful Tip

The difference between /k/ and /g/ is often described as the latter being voiced while the former just uses a release of air (with the mouth position the same). But particularly at the end of words it can be more useful to concentrate on releasing more air with /k/.

Elementary

  1. back / bag

Pre-Intermediate

  1. pick / pig

Intermediate

  1. clock / clog
  2. dock / dog
  3. duck / dug
  4. frock / frog
  5. muck / mug

Upper-Intermediate

  1. black / blag
  2. block / blog
  3. brick / brig
  4. broke / brogue
  5. buck / bug
  6. crack / crag
  7. dick / dig
  8. jock / jog
  9. lack / lag
  10. leak / league
  11. lock / log
  12. luck / lug
  13. pluck / plug
  14. rack / rag
  15. ruck / rug
  16. sack / sag
  17. smock / smog
  18. snack / snag
  19. tack / tag

Advanced

  1. beck / beg
  2. berk / berg
  3. chuck / chug
  4. cock / cog
  5. flock / flog
  6. hack / hag
  7. hock / hog
  8. jack / jag
  9. knack / nag
  10. prick / prig
  11. puck / pug
  12. shack / shag
  13. slack / slag
  14. snuck / snug
  15. stack / stag
  16. tuck / tug
  17. whack / wag
  18. wick / wig